For the past 5
days, major and minor cities around Turkey have been embroiled in civic unrest
over police brutality committed against peaceful protestors in opposition to
the development of Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square. Residents of Ankara,
the seat of the Turkish government, have actively joined the many thousands of
protestors in Istanbul in solidarity, occupying Kizilay Square and taking on
waves of tear gas and water cannons since the initial confrontation in Taksim
Square took place last Friday.
Turkish citizens
from all gradients of the political spectrum have come together in fierce
opposition to what they say is increasing authoritarianism and Islamisation on
behalf of Prime Minister Erdogan's administration. Having attended Sunday
night’s demonstration in the Tunali district of Ankara, I could see for myself
that all ages were reflected in the crowd (even though youth were
overwhelmingly overrepresented.) Even more surprising are media accounts of
Turks and Kurds joining forces to oppose the administration, perhaps a case of unusual
bedfellows taking up the same banner to effect political change.
But what does all
of this mean for a foreigner in residence? First, there is the obvious safety
concern to consider. The effects of tear gas are miserable for the eyes and
respiratory system, and my colleague and I both have been impacted by fumes carried
downwind from the political action. At night, protestors come into close
contact with cars in an effort to redirect traffic and shut down main
thoroughfares like Ataturk Boulevard, exposing themselves to already chaotic
driving patterns. In fact, one of the two reported deaths across the country
was automobile-related.
Aside from the
security situation, it seems important to consider what my role as an intern
for an organization that supports government operations for Syrian refugees
means. While all Red Cross and Red Crescent societies abide by the principles
of neutrality and impartiality, there is the unavoidable association with
government structures and administrations, which are not at all neutral or
impartial, to keep in mind. While the government’s role in providing shelter
for Syrian refugees – and, Syria would argue, rebels – is not cited as a direct
cause of the unrest, many commentators agree that Turkey’s position on the
conflict is a source of dissatisfaction for many Turks. This could very easily
expose the Turkish Red Crescent to some degree of criticism from individuals
who may not be intimately familiar with the IFRC mission, which is to provide
aid without asking questions about political sensitivities.
As an intern, I am
an agent (if only temporarily) of a movement that is very directly involved in
managing the influx of Syrian refugees in Turkey. Because this particular
operation bears significant political risks for the government, I am finding
myself straddling a razor-thin line between what can and should be written
about daily experiences here and what could result in calculated manipulation
of observations by parties who would like to see the Syrian connection fade out
completely.
All in all, it is becoming clear to me what considerations
are necessary as both an individual living in a politically volatile place and
an agent working for an organization that is connected to a conflict that has
become anathema to many host country nationals. It will be important to not
only keep in mind the tasks ahead of me, but to also (re)examine the much
larger socio-political picture and the role that the Turkish Red Crescent plays
in it.
Summer Field Program is supported and organized by the Georgetown Conflict Resolution Program. Please visit our website at http://conflictresolution. georgetown.edu.
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